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In the lush rainforests of Costa Rica and western Panama, a small but vibrant bird flits amongst the foliage, catching the eye with its striking plumage and captivating the ear with its melodious song. This is the Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus), a member of the tanager family and a true gem of the Neotropical avifauna.

The Blue-gray Tanager is a medium-sized songbird, measuring around 18 centimeters in length. As its name suggests, it is predominantly blue-gray in color, with a slightly darker head and a paler belly. Its wings and tail are edged with black, adding a touch of contrast to its otherwise subtle appearance. Both males and females look alike, making it a bit trickier to tell them apart in the field.

These tanagers are primarily frugivores, feeding on a variety of fruits, berries, and seeds. They also supplement their diet with insects, especially during the breeding season when they need extra protein to feed their young. They are often seen foraging in pairs or small groups, moving through the canopy in search of ripe fruit.

The Blue-gray Tanager is a common and widespread species throughout its range, and it is not considered to be threatened or endangered. However, like many other Neotropical birds, it is facing habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Protecting its rainforest home is crucial for ensuring its continued survival.

For birdwatchers visiting Costa Rica or western Panama, the Blue-gray Tanager is a must-see species. Its vibrant colors, melodious song, and active behavior make it a delightful addition to any birding list. Keep an eye out for these beautiful birds in the canopy, and enjoy their presence in their natural habitat.