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In the heart of Costa Rica, a national treasure blooms not in the form of a creature, but as a captivating flower: the Guaria Morada (Cattleya skinneri). This stunning purple orchid, designated as the national flower on June 15, 1939, stands as a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity.

The Guaria Morada graces the Costa Rican landscape with its presence from January to March, showcasing large, vibrantly colored, and uniquely shaped flowers that emit a delightful fragrance. Each plant typically produces four to five of these ephemeral blooms, a fleeting display of natural beauty.

This exquisite orchid is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on trees, drawing sustenance from the air and rainwater collected on its host. Though not parasitic, the Guaria Morada relies on these trees for support, creating a harmonious relationship within the rainforest ecosystem.

Costa Rica’s national flower is more than just a pretty sight; it symbolizes the country’s commitment to preserving its natural wonders. The Guaria Morada serves as a reminder of the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting the biodiversity that thrives within this Central American gem.